DGX-35

电工钢硅钢片Electrical steel, also known as silicon steel sheet, is an indispensable metal material in the power, electronics, and military industries, and is also the largest functional material in production. It is mainly used as the iron core for various motors, generators, and transformers. Since it is a functional material, its performance testing also revolves around "function". These indicators are often mentioned in trade and processing processes, and a brief understanding can help everyone better carry out their work. The performance testing of electrical steel mainly includes the following aspects: magnetic inspection, stacking coefficient inspection, coating adhesion inspection, repeated bending inspection, size and shape surface inspection, and conventional mechanical property inspection. In addition to the types of products listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, which are used as intermediate and intermediate grade High frequency motors and transformers, as well as pulse transformers, etc； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding. Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength. Magnetic induction strength is the number of magnetic lines passing through a unit cross-sectional area of the iron core, also known as magnetic flux density. It represents the material‘s magnetization ability, measured in T. The magnetic induction strength of electrical steel plates is high, and the excitation current (also known as no-load current) of the iron core is reduced. Copper and iron losses are also reduced, which can save electrical energy. When the power of the motor and transformer remains constant, the magnetic induction intensity is high, and the design Bm can be increased. The cross-sectional area of the iron core can be reduced, which reduces the volume and weight of the iron core, and saves the amount of electrical steel plates, wires, insulation materials, and structural materials used. This can reduce the total loss and manufacturing cost of the motor and transformer, and is beneficial for the manufacturing, installation, and transportation of large transformers and motors. The main requirements for the performance of silicon steel are: 1. Low iron loss is the most important indicator of the quality of silicon steel sheets. Various countries classify grades based on iron loss values, with the lower the iron loss, the higher the grade. 2. Under strong magnetic fields, the magnetic induction intensity (magnetic induction) is high, which reduces the volume and weight of the iron core of the motor and transformer, saving silicon steel sheets, copper wires, and insulation materials. 3. The surface is smooth, flat, and the thickness is uniform, which can improve the filling coefficient of the iron core. 4. Good lamination performance is more important for manufacturing micro and small electric motors. 5. The adhesion and weldability of the surface insulation film are good, which can prevent corrosion and improve the punching performan

电工钢硅钢片含硅为1.0～4.5％，含碳量小于0.08％的硅合金钢叫做硅钢。它具有导磁率高、四川遂宁同城矫顽力低、四川遂宁同城电阻系数大等特性，因而磁滞损失和涡流损失都小。主要用作电机、四川遂宁同城变压器、四川遂宁同城电器以及电工仪表中的磁性材料。为了制造电器时满足冲剪加工的需要，还要求有一定的塑性。为了提高磁感性能，降低磁滞损耗，要求其有害杂质含量越低越好，并要求板型平整，表面质量好硅钢以铁芯损耗(简称铁损)和磁感应强度(简称磁感)作为产品磁性保证值。硅钢铁损低可节省大量电能，延长电机和变压器工作运转时间和简化冷却系统。由于硅钢铁损造成的电量损失占全年发电量的2.5％～4.5％，其中变压器铁损约占50％，1～100kW小型电机约占30％，日光灯镇流器约占15％。